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SpainWhat is Global trends of artificial intelligence technology?
Release date:2016-01-26
Seemingly coincidence, from the "Interstellar" "Mars Rescue" "2001 space walk" to aggressively "Star Wars", the protagonist of countless science fiction around, always have a robot helper or artificial intelligence assistance systems. This is the vision of the human future? Artificial intelligence in the end developed into what step? Davos World Economic Forum has just ended, discussion forums seems to have disappeared reverberation.
Learn, every minute up
The machine has learned self-study it? Reporters at the Davos World Economic Forum on artificial intelligence technology exhibition to see, Apple phone Siri voice control system by default answers and Web search tools to achieve an initial smart applications.
But the scientific community to participate in Davos predict the future of artificial intelligence can achieve understand the language, read the file, self-learning and even emotional understanding. Which it can be considered as a self-learning artificial intelligence leap stage.
In fact, last year, a study has shown that the machine will be studied. February 2015, Google company researchers in the UK "Nature" magazine online edition reported that they developed "deep Q Network" computer-implemented calculation program allows independent learning and reasoning closer to human beings. The program challenges researchers to make 49 different models of classic video games, and there are no rules of the game will directly enter the program, but the program to play in the process of self-study, to find the way to win.
The results show that this new procedure has made human occupation game tester considerable achievements, which reached testers and scores very close to the level of more than half the game. We can say "deep Q Network" has been completed amazing leap.
Global trends of artificial intelligence technology is what?
Learning robot will be autonomous evolution. Cambridge University released a report last August said the school's researchers developed the "mother" robot without human intervention, the manufacturing and gradually improved multi-generation "daughter" robot. In several experiments, the robotic arm has manufactured a total of 10 independent generation "daughter" robot, the robot on the performance of each generation is better than the previous generation.
Precise identification, efficient response
American face book (Facebook) company located in Davos interactive experience area shows the application of artificial intelligence in social media, such as the use of artificial intelligence technology to automatically identify people on the photo, city landmarks and other major content for the blind voice Dutu and allows the user to identify the right or wrong of artificial intelligence to give feedback to help improve the technical accuracy.
In fact, more and more precise image, voice and face recognition system allows the computer to better perceive human emotion. This development in education, the treatment of depression, clinical prognosis, intelligent customer service, online shopping and other fields have broad application prospects technologies.
Some businesses have started using artificial intelligence techniques to judge whether online shopping customers happy or satisfied. Some clothing companies use artificial intelligence to help customers find your favorite products in online shopping. Customers who looked at a piece of clothing, for example, said: "I want this style of jacket, but a little more warmth." Artificial Intelligence Service is able to understand the requirements of customers, and make new feedback.
Anti-cheating in the exam also need artificial intelligence to identify. Cheating generally rely Jianchang scene and arrested the teacher, and Kyoto University research team to monitor the examination of a new computer program developed with high precision can automatically discover whether candidates cheating. Candidates cheating if guise, computer programs accordingly become more "smart", summarizes each of the clues. Because the program can calculate the question of participation by the difficulty of the exam and exam scores past matches, the degree of overlap with other candidates answer, etc., then suspected of cheating by one to exclude people with low to finalize dubious candidates.
How long the man-machine communication
Davos World Economic Forum, many industry experts believe that artificial intelligence technology advances at the same time, the relevant ethical research should go in front. An increasing number of technology developers, computer scientists and engineers feel they must resort to third-party observations made in the research and development to create some programs.
Drew Moore is a leader in the field of artificial intelligence at Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science Dean. He has written that the US National Academy of Sciences has convened technical experts, economists and social scientists study the problem of artificial intelligence replace the manual, not the blue-collar workers here artificial intelligence replace the production work, but they can not replace the traditional view that requires people interact with people white-collar jobs. Such as Facebook's goal is to develop artificial intelligence in the next 5-10 years, it can be implemented by the machine to perform certain needs "rational thinking" task.
However, "it is difficult to say intelligent robots are smarter than people," Chinese Academy of Sciences, Branch, vice president of Xinhua News Agency reporters Tan Tieniu recently said that the existing artificial intelligence system, we can say there is no intelligent wisdom, there is no EQ IQ will not be calculated computing . He said that after nearly 60 years of development, artificial intelligence has made tremendous progress and growth potential outbreak was, but in the visible future, the overall level of artificial intelligence is also difficult to surpass human intelligence.
As for the future, Moore believes that artificial intelligence technology "feel" of human emotion is a most important direction of this research field, the most advanced. Young Polly Sharansky Network Security Laboratory Director University of Louisville United States believes that the computer can understand language will eventually develop the ability to "seamless communication" direction and the computer